Google Sites-Based Project-Based Learning (PJBL) Integration Model as a Structured Digital Portfolio
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61924/jasmin.v4i3.107Keywords:
Innovative learning, PjBL, Google site, Google ClassroomAbstract
The novelty of this research lies in the integration of technology applied to the project-based learning process through structured documentation that supports digitalization. The development of a Google Sites-based PjBL (Project-Based Learning) model integrated with a phased digital portfolio structure (planning–implementation–reflection–evaluation), which has not been systematically studied among PGSD (Primary School Teacher Education) students taking the Developmental Psychology of Learners course. Students can learn from anywhere, complete assignments, and lecturers can document all student assignments neatly stored as digital documents. The article uses a mixed method combining quantitative and qualitative descriptive approaches: the quantitative aspect is measured from student response questionnaires after using the application, while the qualitative aspect comes from in-depth interviews and documentation of individual portfolio reports neatly organized for each meeting. This learning approach combines technological sophistication with efforts to reduce paper usage in the learning process. The researcher utilizes technology by integrating Google Sites. The results of this research can be seen from the questionnaire distributed to 35 students regarding: 1) The suitability of interactive multimedia learning with the learning theme, 2) Interactive Google Sites multimedia increases my enthusiasm for learning, 3) The multimedia's capability as a tool to understand and remember learning materials, 4) Challenges in using Google Sites and uploading portfolio assignments. In conclusion, the data results show that the portfolios are neatly stored in the Google Sites web as an integration of structured digital documents, serving as a tool in the distance learning process that also challenges students' critical thinking.
References
Adzkiya, D.S. and Suryaman, M. (2021) “Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Google Site dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Kelas V SD,” Educate?: Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 6(2), p. 20. Available at: https://doi.org/10.32832/educate.v6i2.4891.
Amalda, J., Karwur, H.M. and Ramadhan, M.I. (2023) “Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Geografi,” GEOGRAPHIA?: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Penelitian Geografi, 4(1), pp. 23–31. Available at: https://doi.org/10.53682/gjppg.v4i1.4065.
Amaliah, A. et al. (2025) “Pelatihan Dan Pembuatan Website Sederhana Dengan Menggunakan Google Sites,” Journal of Human And Education, 5(1), p. 911.
Ana Mufidah et al. (2024) “Pendampingan Pembelajaran Metode Penelitian Gabungan (Mixed Method) di IAIS Lumajang,” Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademisi, 3(1), pp. 53–69. Available at: https://doi.org/10.54099/jpma.v3i1.871.
Ansya, Y.A. (2023) “Upaya Meningkatkan Minat dan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar pada Pembelajaran IPA Menggunakan Strategi PjBL (Project-Based Learning),” Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Pendidikan (JIMPIAN), 3(1), pp. 43–52. Available at: https://doi.org/10.30872/jimpian.v3i1.2225.
Aulia, D. and Khalid Riefani, M. (2021) “Google Site as a Learning Media in the 21st Century on the Protista Concept,” BIO-INOVED?: Jurnal Biologi-Inovasi Pendidikan, 3(3), pp. 173–178. Available at: https://doi.org/10.20527/bino.v3i3.10524.
Azzahra, U., Arsih, F. and Alberida, H. (2023) “Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Project-Based Learning (Pjbl) Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Peserta Didik Pada Pembelajaran Biologi: Literature Review,” BIOCHEPHY: Journal of Science Education, 03(1), pp. 49–60. Available at: http://journal.moripublishing.com/index.php/biochephy.
Damayanti Nababan, A.K.M.A.K. (2023) “Strategi Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PJBL),” Pediaqu: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Humaniora [Preprint].
Dara Pramiswari, E., Istanti Suwandayani, B. and Deviana, T. (2023) “Analisis Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Kolaborasi Peserta Didik Mata Pelajaran Matematika Kelas 2 SD Muhammadiyah 03 As Salaam,” Autentik: Jurnal Pengembangan Pendidikan Dasar, 7(2).
Darius Yonatan Nama; Femberianus Sunario Tanggur (2022) “Disparitas Media Pembelajaran Pada Era Digitalisasi Pendidikan Di Wilayah Perbatasan RI-RDTL (Refleksi Pembelajaran Online Daerah Perbatasan),” Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi [Preprint].
Diana, N., Yohannes and Sukma, Y. (2021) “The effectiveness of implementing project-based learning (PjBL) model in STEM education: A literature review,” in Journal of Physics: Conference Series. IOP Publishing Ltd. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1882/1/012146.
Fauzizah, L., Sriyono, S. and Kurniawan, E.S. (2023) “Pengembangan E-Booklet Interaktif Berbasis Project Based Learning (PjBL) untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Komunikasi Sains Peserta Didik,” Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Sains (JIPS), 4(2), pp. 71–80. Available at: https://doi.org/10.37729/jips.v4i2.3568.
Fitra Ramadannisa, R., Mellyana, ) and Hartina, M. (2021) “The Design of Web-Based Learning Using Google Sites for Teaching Heat and Temperature Topic,” JPPPF, 7(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.21009/1.
Hakim Nasution, F., Syahran Jailani, M. and Junaidi, R. (2024) “Kombinasi (Mixed-Methods) dalam Praktis Penelitian Ilmiah,” Journal Genta Mulia, 15(2), pp. 251–256. Available at: https://ejournal.stkipbbm.ac.id/index.php/gm.
Hardinata, R. et al. (2023) “Project Based Learning Model: Can It Improve Dribbling Skills In Soccer Games?,” Indonesian Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 3(1), pp. 69–80. Available at: https://doi.org/10.52188/ijpess.v3i1.387.
Harjanto, A.S. and Sumarni, S. (2019) “Teachers’ Experiences on the Use of Google Classroom,” English Language and Literature International Conference (ELLiC), 3.
Hermawati, V. and Yulianto, S. (2025) “Development of Google Sites Website Based Learning Media to Improve IPAS Learning Outcomes on the Material of Sound and Its Propertie,” Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(2), pp. 654–662. Available at: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i2.10277.
Irfana, S. et al. (2022) “Efektifitas Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) dalam Meningkatkan Minat dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Di Sekolah Dasar,” Journal, 1(1), pp. 2022–2023. Available at: https://doi.org/10.46306/jpee.v1i1.
Justan, R., Aziz, A. and Muhammadiyah Makassar, U. (2024) “Penelitian Kombinasi (Mixed Methods),” Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 3(2).
Khalisah, H. et al. (2023) “Penerapan PjBL (Project Based Learning) dengan Pendekatan CRT (Culturally Responsive Teaching) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Bioteknologi Kelas X-7 SMA Negeri 5 Jember,” Jurnal Biologi, 1(4), pp. 1–9. Available at: https://doi.org/10.47134/biology.v1i4.1986.
Kristiani, K.D., Mayasari, T. and Kurniadi, E. (2017) “Pengaruh pembelajaran STEM-PjBL terhadap keterampilan berpikir kreatif,” Seminar Nasional Pendidikan III 2017 [Preprint]. Available at: http://e-journal.unipma.ac.id/index.php/snpf.
Lubis, M., Maryam, S. and Sormin, S.A. (2023) “Model Pembelajaran Living History Berbasis PjBL Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Histografi Mahasiswa,” Jurnal Educatio FKIP UNMA, 9(4), pp. 1800–1809. Available at: https://doi.org/10.31949/educatio.v9i4.5595.
Mahanal, S. et al. (no date) Pengaruh Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) pada Materi Ekosistem terhadap Sikap dan Hasil Belajar Siswa SMAN 2 Malang.
Muhammad Rafik et al. (2022) “Telaah Literatur: Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) terhadap Kreativitas Siswa Guna Mendukung Pembelajaran Abad 21,” Jurnal Pembelajaran Inovatif, 5(1), pp. 80–85. Available at: https://doi.org/10.21009/jpi.051.10.
Mulyadi, A., Faisal Mustofa, R. and Diella, D. (2023) “The Effect of a Project-Based Learning Model on Learning Outcomes and Collaboration Skills Bioeduca: Journal of Biology Education The Effect of a Project-Based Learning Model on Learning Outcomes and Collaboration Skills,” Bioeduca: Journal of Biology Education, 5(2), pp. 65–78. Available at: http://journal.walisongo.ac.id/index.php/bioeduca.
Musa, F. et al. (2012) “Project-based Learning (PjBL): Inculcating Soft Skills in 21st Century Workplace,” Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 59, pp. 565–573. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.315.
Mustaqim, M. (2016) “Metode Penelitian Gabungan Kuantitatif Kualitatif Mixed Methods Suatu Pendekatan Alternatif,” Jurnal Intelegensia, 4.
Nurhidayah, I.J., Wibowo, F.C. and Astra, I.M. (2021) “Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model in science learning: Literature review,” in Journal of Physics: Conference Series. IOP Publishing Ltd. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2019/1/012043.
Pane, I. et al. (2021) Desain Penelitian Mixed Method. 1st ed. Edited by N. Saputra. Yayasan Penerbit Muhammad Zaini. Available at: https://penerbitzaini.com/.
Puji Hartono, D. and Asiyah, S. (no date) PjBL Untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Mahasiswa: Sebuah Kajian Deskriptif Tentang Peran Model Pembelajaran PjBL Dalam Meningkatkan Kreativitas Mahasiswa.
Puspita, M. and Handoko, J. (2019) “Penerapan Model Project Based Learning (PjBL) Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berfikir Kreatif Peserta Didik,” Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Ekonomi Akuntansi, 5(2).
Ratna Mayuni, K. et al. (2019) “Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA,” Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Profesi Guru, 2(2).
Relmasira, S.C. and Tyas Asri Hardini, A. (2019) “Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar IPA dengan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) A R T I C L E I N F O,” Journal of Education Action Research, 3, pp. 285–291. Available at: https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JEAR/index.
Sari, R.T. et al. (2018) “Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) Upaya Peningkatan Kreativitas Mahasiswa,” Varia Pendidikan, 30(1), pp. 79–83.
Sasmito Aji, G. et al. (2023) “Improving Learning Outcomes And Student Responses Through Project Based Learning Model On Light And Optical Instruments,” Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(1), pp. 35–42. Available at: http://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jppipa.
Sonia, Y.K.R.M. (2021) “Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL),” Journal of Education Review and Research, 4.
Surya, A.P. et al. (2018) “Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Dan Kreatifitas Siswa Kelas III SD Negeri Sidorejo Lor 01 Salatiga,” Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar (PGSD) Universitas Syiah Kuala JURNAL PESONA DASAR, 6(1), pp. 41–54.
Susanto, E. and Susanta, A. (2020) “Efektivitas Project Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Dan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa,” The Original Research of Mathematics), 5(1), pp. 61–68.
Titu, M.A. (2015) “Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Projectbased Learning (PjBL) Untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Siswa Pada Materi Konsep Masalah Ekonomi,” Prosiding Seminar Nasional, 176.
Undari, M., Darmansyah, & and Desyandri (2023) “Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pjbl (Project-Based Learning) Terhadap Keterampilan Abad 21,” Journal Tunas Bangsa, 10(1), pp. 25–33. Available at: https://ejournal.bbg.ac.id/tunasbangsa.
Vebrianto, R. et al. (2020) Bedelau: Journal of Education and Learning Mixed Methods Research: Trends and Issues in Research Methodology, Bedelau: Journal of Education and Learning.
Wahyuni, E. (2021) “Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam SMP Negeri 7 Kota Tangerang,” Tadarus Tarbawy, 3(1).
Widiastutik, D. et al. (2023) “Penerapan Model PjBL untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas V SDN Tlogosari Kulon 01,” Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai [Preprint].
Zulyusri, Z. et al. (2023) “Literature Study: Utilization of the PjBL Model in Science Education to Improve Creativity and Critical Thinking Skills,” Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(1), pp. 133–143. Available at: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i1.2555.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2026 Desy Irsalina Savitri, Mety Toding Bua, Weldi Nugroho Detagory; Nindya Adiasti, Oriza Zativalen

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

